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Syltede Grønne Tomater

Syltede Grønne Tomater

Created by Chef Freja

Salt-drawn green tomatoes packed in spiced vinegar with mustard seed, dill, and bay. A gardener's answer to the August glut, waiting on the shelf for the winter cold-cut table.

Sauces & Condiments
Danish
Make Ahead
Budget Friendly
Batch Cooking
40 min
Active Time
15 min cook13 hr total
Yield4 jars, 500ml each

Late August in a Danish garden is a negotiation with time. The tomatoes on the vine are still hard and green, and you know, watching the sky darken a little earlier each evening, that the warmth won't last long enough to ripen them all. This is not a loss. This is the moment syltning begins.

Syltede grønne tomater are a gardener's refusal to waste and a cook's gift to the months ahead. You slice them, draw out the moisture with salt overnight, then pack them into jars with a hot brine of vinegar, mustard seed, dill, and a few whole spices. The jars go to the shelf. By November, when the cold-cut table comes out for guests, leverpostej and rullepølse lined up on the board, you have something sharp, crisp, and bright that cuts through the richness the way a cold wind cuts through an open window. That contrast is the whole point.

The step that matters most is the salting. Don't skip it, don't shorten it. Salt draws the water from the tomatoes overnight, and that water is what would turn your pickle soft and your brine cloudy within a week. You want firm slices and a brine that stays clear. Give the salt its time and it does the work for you. The joy of waiting, as always, is that it pays you back. Two weeks on the shelf and the flavors settle. A month and they're something else entirely. You'll know when it's right.

Syltning, the art of pickling and preserving in vinegar, has been a cornerstone of the Danish kitchen since at least the 1700s, when the long winters made preservation not a hobby but a necessity. Green tomatoes arrived relatively late in the Danish preserving repertoire, as tomatoes themselves were viewed with suspicion in Scandinavia well into the 19th century, grown first as ornamental plants before anyone dared eat them. The tradition of pickling the unripened fruit likely reached Denmark through contact with German and Baltic preserving customs, and by the early 20th century syltede grønne tomater had earned a permanent place on the kolde bord, the cold table that anchors any proper Danish gathering.

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Ingredients

firm green tomatoes

Quantity

1.5kg

sliced 5mm thick

coarse sea salt

Quantity

3 tablespoons

white onion

Quantity

1 large

sliced into thin rings

spirit vinegar or white wine vinegar

Quantity

500ml

granulated sugar

Quantity

200g

yellow mustard seeds

Quantity

2 tablespoons

dill seeds

Quantity

1 teaspoon

fresh dill crowns

Quantity

4-5 large sprigs

bay leaves

Quantity

2

whole black peppercorns

Quantity

1 teaspoon

whole allspice berries

Quantity

1 teaspoon

Equipment Needed

  • Large colander
  • Heavy-bottomed saucepan, 2 litre
  • 4 glass preserving jars with lids, 500ml each
  • Clean kitchen towels
  • Ladle

Instructions

  1. 1

    Salt the tomatoes

    Spread the tomato slices in a single layer in a large colander set over a bowl. Sprinkle each layer evenly with the coarse salt, turning the slices so the salt touches every cut surface. Set the colander in the fridge, uncovered, and leave it overnight, or for at least ten hours. The salt pulls water from the flesh of the tomatoes, and you will be surprised by how much collects in the bowl below. That water is what would make your pickle soft and your brine diluted. By morning the slices should feel noticeably firmer, almost leathery at the edges. That's exactly what you want.

    Use coarse salt, not fine table salt. Coarse salt draws moisture slowly and evenly. Fine salt dissolves too fast and can oversalt the surface before the interior has released its water.
  2. 2

    Rinse and dry

    Rinse the salted tomato slices under cold running water to wash away the excess salt. Be thorough. Salt that remains on the surface will throw off the balance of the brine. Spread the rinsed slices on a clean kitchen towel and pat them dry, gently but completely. Wet tomatoes going into the jar will weaken the vinegar and compromise the preservation. The drier the slices, the crisper the finished pickle.

  3. 3

    Sterilize the jars

    Wash four 500ml glass preserving jars and their lids in hot soapy water and rinse well. Place the jars upside down on a baking tray and put them in a cold oven. Heat the oven to 120C and leave the jars for twenty minutes. Turn off the heat and leave them inside until you're ready to fill. The jars need to be hot when the brine goes in. A hot jar and hot brine together create the seal. A cold jar risks cracking and a poor seal.

    Boil the lids separately in a small pan of water for five minutes. Rubber seals and metal clips don't belong in the oven.
  4. 4

    Make the brine

    Pour the vinegar into a heavy saucepan and add the sugar, mustard seeds, dill seeds, bay leaves, peppercorns, and allspice berries. Bring everything to a simmer over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves completely. Let the brine simmer gently for five minutes. The kitchen will smell sharply of vinegar and warm spice. That sharpness mellows in the jar over time, so don't worry that it seems aggressive now. The mustard seeds will pop and swell slightly. That means they're releasing their flavor into the liquid.

  5. 5

    Pack the jars

    Layer the dried tomato slices and onion rings into the hot jars, alternating as you go so the onion distributes evenly throughout. Tuck a dill crown into each jar, pushing it down along the glass where it will be visible. Pack firmlybut don't crush the slices. You want them snug enough that they won't float when the brine goes in, but loose enough that the liquid can reach every surface.

    Stand the dill crowns upright against the inside of the glass. When the jar sits on your shelf, the dill fronds visible through the glass are half the beauty of the thing.
  6. 6

    Pour and seal

    Ladle the hot brine over the packed tomatoes, filling each jar to within one centimeter of the rim. Make sure the liquid covers the tomatoes completely. Any slice sitting above the brine will discolor and may spoil. Distribute the whole spices evenly between the jars as you pour. Tap each jar gently on the counter to release any trapped air bubbles, then seal the lids tightly while everything is still hot. The heat creates a vacuum as the jars cool, and you'll hear the lids click inward over the next hour. That click is the sound of a good seal.

  7. 7

    Store and wait

    Let the sealed jars cool completely on the counter, then move them to a cool, dark shelf. The tomatoes need at least two weeks before they're ready. In that time the vinegar softens, the mustard seeds bloom, and the green slices take on a translucent amber edge that tells you the brine has done its work. A month is better. Two months is when they're truly at their best, firm and sharp and layered with spice. The season decides when you make them. Patience decides when you eat them.

Chef Tips

  • Choose the hardest, most stubbornly green tomatoes you can find. Any hint of pink or softening means the tomato has started to ripen, and ripe flesh turns to mush in vinegar. The ones at the back of the vine, the ones that never had a chance, are the ones you want.
  • Spirit vinegar, the clear Danish eddike you find in every supermarket, gives the cleanest brine. White wine vinegar is gentler and slightly rounder in flavor. Either works. Do not use apple cider vinegar or balsamic. They belong to other kitchens.
  • These are made for the kolde bord, the cold table. Serve them alongside leverpostej, cold roast pork, rullepølse, or good cheese on rugbrød. The sharpness of the pickle is designed to cut through richness. That's its purpose at the table.
  • If you have a garden that produces more green tomatoes than you know what to do with, double the recipe. The brine scales perfectly. Four jars is a start. Eight jars is a winter's supply, and you'll be grateful in January.

Advance Preparation

  • The tomatoes need overnight salting before jarring. Plan to start the salting in the evening and finish the recipe the following morning.
  • Sealed jars keep for up to a year in a cool, dark place. The flavor deepens over the first two months, then holds steady. Once opened, refrigerate the jar and use within four weeks.
  • These can be made any time from late August through the first frost, whenever your garden or market has firm green tomatoes. Earlier in the season the tomatoes are harder and give the crispest pickle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 125g)

Calories
85 calories
Total Fat
1 g
Saturated Fat
0 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
1 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
680 mg
Total Carbohydrates
19 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
17 g
Protein
2 g

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