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Involtini di Maiale alla Toscana

Involtini di Maiale alla Toscana

Created by Chef Graziella

Thin pork slices rolled around spinach and ricotta, wrapped in pancetta, braised in white wine with sage until tender. The Tuscan approach to pork: herbs, restraint, and technique that rewards patience.

Main Dishes
Italian, Tuscan
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
45 min
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 30 min total
Yield6 servings

Involtini means 'little bundles,' and Tuscans have been rolling pork around various fillings for as long as anyone can remember. The technique is simple, the effect elegant. You pound pork thin, spread it with something good, roll it up, and braise it gently until everything becomes tender and the flavors meld.

The filling here is spinach and ricotta, the combination that Tuscans put inside ravioli, cannelloni, and countless other preparations. It works because the mild sweetness of ricotta and the mineral bite of spinach complement pork without competing with it. The pancetta wrapper serves two purposes: it bastes the lean pork as it cooks, and it provides a crisp exterior that contrasts with the tender interior.

What you keep out matters. No tomato. No heavy spices. The sage and white wine create a sauce that tastes clean and bright, not muddy. This is food for a Sunday table, the kind of dish that looks impressive when you bring it out but does not require you to spend your entire weekend in the kitchen. The rolling takes practice. The braising takes patience. Neither takes genius.

Involtini appear throughout the Italian peninsula under different names and with different fillings, but the Tuscan versions distinguish themselves through their reliance on local ingredients: pork from the Cinta Senese breed, ricotta from sheep's milk, wild sage gathered from the hillsides. The dish likely evolved from the thrifty practice of extending expensive meat with vegetables and cheese, though it has long since shed any association with economy.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

pork loin

Quantity

2 pounds

cut into 12 slices (about 3 ounces each)

fresh spinach

Quantity

1 pound

stems removed

fresh whole-milk ricotta

Quantity

1 cup

drained

Parmigiano-Reggiano

Quantity

1/2 cup, plus more for serving

freshly grated

nutmeg

Quantity

1/8 teaspoon

freshly grated

pancetta

Quantity

12 thin slices (about 6 ounces)

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

3 tablespoons

garlic cloves

Quantity

2

lightly crushed

fresh sage leaves

Quantity

8

dry white wine

Quantity

1 cup

chicken stock

Quantity

1 cup

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons

cold

kosher salt

Quantity

to taste

black pepper

Quantity

to taste

freshly ground

Equipment Needed

  • Meat mallet or heavy-bottomed pan for pounding
  • Large heavy skillet or braiser with lid (12-inch)
  • Wooden toothpicks
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the spinach

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the spinach and cook just until wilted, about 30 seconds. Drain immediately and plunge into ice water to stop the cooking and set the color. Squeeze the spinach dry in a clean kitchen towel, wringing it until no more water drips. Chop finely. You must remove all excess moisture. Wet spinach ruins the filling.

  2. 2

    Make the filling

    In a bowl, combine the chopped spinach, ricotta, Parmigiano-Reggiano, and nutmeg. Season with salt and pepper. Mix thoroughly until uniform. The filling should be thick enough to hold its shape on a spoon. If your ricotta was watery, the filling will be loose. Drain it better next time.

    Fresh ricotta from an Italian market has far superior flavor and texture to supermarket containers. It drains more readily and tastes of milk, not preservatives.
  3. 3

    Pound the pork

    Place each pork slice between two sheets of plastic wrap. Using a meat mallet or the bottom of a heavy pan, pound the pork to an even thickness of about one-quarter inch. Work from the center outward. The slices should be roughly rectangular, about 4 by 6 inches. Season both sides lightly with salt and pepper.

  4. 4

    Fill and roll

    Place a pounded pork slice on your work surface with the short end facing you. Spread about 2 tablespoons of filling across the lower third of the meat, leaving a half-inch border on three sides. Roll the pork away from you, tucking the filling inside as you go. The roll should be snug but not so tight that filling squeezes out the ends.

  5. 5

    Wrap in pancetta

    Lay one slice of pancetta flat on your work surface. Place the pork roll at one end, seam side down, and roll the pancetta around it in a spiral. The pancetta should cover most of the pork, leaving the ends exposed. Secure with one or two wooden toothpicks inserted at an angle. Repeat with remaining rolls.

    Have your butcher slice the pancetta thin but not paper-thin. It should be pliable enough to wrap without tearing, sturdy enough to crisp during browning.
  6. 6

    Brown the involtini

    In a heavy skillet or braiser large enough to hold all the rolls in a single layer, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the crushed garlic cloves and let them sizzle until fragrant and barely golden, about one minute. Remove and discard the garlic. Add the involtini, seam side down, and cook without disturbing until the pancetta is golden and crisp, 2 to 3 minutes. Turn and brown all sides. Work in batches if necessary. Transfer to a plate.

  7. 7

    Build the braising liquid

    Pour off all but one tablespoon of fat from the pan. Add the sage leaves and let them sizzle for 30 seconds. Pour in the white wine and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. These are flavor. Let the wine reduce by half, about 3 minutes. Add the chicken stock and bring to a simmer.

  8. 8

    Braise the rolls

    Return the involtini to the pan, seam side down, nestling them into the liquid. The liquid should come about one-third of the way up the rolls. Reduce heat to low, cover partially, and simmer gently until the pork is cooked through and tender, 25 to 30 minutes. Turn the rolls once halfway through. The internal temperature should reach 145 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Do not let the braise boil vigorously. Aggressive heat toughens pork. The surface should show only occasional lazy bubbles. Adjust your heat accordingly.
  9. 9

    Finish the sauce

    Transfer the involtini to a warm serving platter and remove the toothpicks. If the braising liquid seems thin, increase heat and reduce it by half until slightly syrupy. Remove from heat and swirl in the cold butter, tilting the pan until the butter melts and the sauce becomes glossy. Taste for salt. Spoon the sauce over the involtini.

  10. 10

    Serve properly

    Arrange the involtini on the platter with the sage leaves from the sauce scattered over them. Serve immediately while warm, passing additional Parmigiano-Reggiano at the table for those who want it. These are meant to be eaten with knife and fork, revealing the spiral of spinach and ricotta within.

Chef Tips

  • Ask your butcher to slice the pork loin for you. Request slices cut against the grain, about one-third inch thick before pounding. Cutting them yourself often results in uneven pieces.
  • Drain the ricotta overnight in a fine-mesh strainer set over a bowl in the refrigerator. Fresh ricotta contains considerable moisture that will make your filling runny and your rolls soggy.
  • The toothpicks are essential during cooking but must be removed before serving. Count them as you insert them, then count again as you remove them. Finding one with your teeth at the dinner table is not the Tuscan experience you want.
  • Leftover involtini reheat gently in their sauce over low heat. They make an excellent next-day lunch, sliced and served at room temperature over arugula.

Advance Preparation

  • The filling can be made one day ahead and refrigerated. Bring to room temperature before using.
  • The involtini can be assembled through the rolling and wrapping stage up to 6 hours ahead. Refrigerate on a parchment-lined sheet, covered with plastic wrap. Let them sit at room temperature for 20 minutes before browning.
  • The fully braised involtini can be made several hours ahead and reheated gently in their sauce. Add a splash of stock if the sauce has thickened too much.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 200g)

Calories
570 calories
Total Fat
40 g
Saturated Fat
16 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
22 g
Cholesterol
145 mg
Sodium
950 mg
Total Carbohydrates
5 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
1 g
Protein
45 g

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