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Created by Chef Freja
Denmark's oldest Christmas dish. Curly kale blanched, chopped fine, and folded into a creamy base with nutmeg, served with salted pork, boiled potatoes, and sharp mustard on a dark December evening.
Kale is a winter plant. It gets better after the first frost, sweeter, deeper, the bitterness softening into something closer to earth and iron. By December, when everything else in the Danish garden has given up, the kale is still standing in the cold beds, dark green and curled and waiting. This is when gronlangkaal comes to the table.
Gronlangkaal med flaesk is one of the oldest dishes Denmark still cooks. The name means green long kale, a reference to the way the leaves are sliced long and fine before they go into the creamy base. It holds the middle of a Jutland Christmas lunch, and for many families it is not Christmas without it. Salted pork on one side, boiled potatoes on the other, a spoon of sharp mustard on the rim of the plate. The season decides, and in December, the kale decides everything.
What matters most is the kale itself. You blanch it until it is tender but still holds its color. You chop it fine, almost to a paste. Then you let it cook slowly into a roux of butter and flour loosened with milk, cream, and the salty cooking water from the pork. I'll walk you through each step so you're never guessing, and by the end you'll have a pot of stew that tastes of winter and cream and a kitchen that someone has cooked in with love. The joy of waiting for December is waiting for this.
Gronlangkaal is among the oldest documented Danish dishes, with curly kale cultivated in Denmark since the Viking age, centuries before the headed cabbage became common in northern Europe. Medieval Danish sources describe long-kale preparations that are recognizably the ancestors of the dish still cooked today. It became firmly anchored to the Christmas table in the 1800s, particularly in Jutland and on Funen, where it is served alongside salted or smoked pork, boiled potatoes, and sharp mustard. Some older recipes include a small spoonful of sugar in the cream base, a Jutland touch that survives in some households and has been quietly dropped in others, and the argument over whether it belongs is one of those small, affectionate debates that keeps the dish alive.
Quantity
1kg
tough stems stripped
Quantity
1kg
Quantity
1
Quantity
6
Quantity
1
halved
Quantity
60g
Quantity
60g
Quantity
500ml
Quantity
200ml
Quantity
250ml
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
900g
peeled, to serve
Quantity
to serve
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| curly kaletough stems stripped | 1kg |
| salted pork loin (hamburgerryg) or salted pork belly | 1kg |
| bay leaf | 1 |
| black peppercorns | 6 |
| onionhalved | 1 |
| unsalted butter | 60g |
| plain flour | 60g |
| whole milk | 500ml |
| double cream | 200ml |
| reserved pork cooking liquid | 250ml |
| freshly grated nutmeg | to taste |
| sugar (optional) | 1 teaspoon |
| fine sea salt | to taste |
| white pepper | to taste |
| small waxy potatoespeeled, to serve | 900g |
| strong Danish mustard | to serve |
Place the salted pork in a large pot and cover with cold water. Add the bay leaf, peppercorns, and halved onion. Bring the pot slowly to a gentle simmer. Never a rolling boil. A hard boil toughens salted pork and drives the flavor out into the water instead of keeping it in the meat. Simmer gently for about an hour, or until a skewer slides into the thickest part with no resistance. Turn off the heat and leave the pork in its liquid to stay warm while you make the stew.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a hard boil. Strip the kale leaves from their tough stems and drop the leaves into the water. Blanch for four minutes. The leaves should soften and turn a deeper, brighter green. Lift them out with a slotted spoon and plunge them straight into a bowl of cold water. This stops the cooking and locks the color. Grey kale is kale that kept cooking when it shouldn't have.
Drain the blanched kale and squeeze it hard with your hands to get rid of as much water as you can. Wet kale will make the stew loose and watery, and no amount of flour will save it later. Gather the squeezed kale into a tight bundle on a cutting board and chop it as finely as you can, almost to a paste. This is where the name comes from. Long kale, chopped long and fine, is what gives gronlangkaal its texture.
Melt the butter in a heavy pot over medium heat. When it stops foaming, add the flour all at once and whisk it into the butter until you have a smooth paste. Cook this, stirring constantly, for two or three minutes. You want the raw flour smell to go and the roux to turn the color of pale straw. Any darker and the sauce will taste of toast. Any paler and the flour will still taste raw in the finished stew.
Whisk in the milk a little at a time, making sure each addition is smooth before you add the next. Lumps form when cold liquid meets hot roux too fast, so take your time. Once the milk is in, add the cream and the pork cooking liquid. Bring everything to a gentle simmer, whisking, until the sauce thickens to the consistency of soft custard. This takes about five minutes.
Tip the chopped kale into the sauce and stir it through. The stew will look very thick at first. That's right. As the kale warms through and releases a little of its own moisture, it will loosen into the creamy, unified stew you're after. Turn the heat down low and let it cook gently for ten minutes, stirring now and then so the bottom doesn't catch. This slow finish is where the flavors marry.
Grate in fresh nutmeg generously. Nutmeg is the spice that belongs to gronlangkaal, and it should be tasted, not hinted at. Add sugar if you like, a Jutland touch some families keep and others have dropped. Season with salt and white pepper. Taste, adjust, taste again. The pork will bring its own salt to the plate, so go carefully with the seasoning here.
While the stew finishes, boil the peeled potatoes in salted water until a knife slides through them easily, about fifteen minutes depending on size. Drain and keep them warm. Small waxy potatoes are what you want. Floury potatoes break apart and go gluey next to the creamy kale.
Lift the pork from its warm liquid and slice it thickly, about a centimetre per slice. Spoon a generous heap of gronlangkaal onto each warm plate. Lay two or three slices of pork beside it. Add the boiled potatoes and a spoon of strong Danish mustard on the rim of the plate. Serve at once, while everything is warm, and say tak for mad before the first bite.
1 serving (about 520g)
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